A STUDY OF FACTORS INFLUENCING DESERTIFICATION IN INDIA
Abstract
The environment, ecosystem and sustainable development have become the top priorities keeping the conservation, protection and preservation of resources in mind. There are many factors influencing the natural resources and causing exploitation of resources beyond limits. As a result, desertification has become a concern for the world. Global warming, changing climatic conditions, deforestation have a great deal of contribution towards desertification. However, there are differences found at the outset of regional geographic conditions. It is found that developing and developed economies have different factors, which lead to desertification. The present article aims to examine the key factors, which influence the high-level desertification in India. The study analyzes the influence of population explosion, climate change and human impact on desertification in India. The study is unique and significant since India is highly populated country. Agriculture is the backbone of Indian economy. It is imperative to understand the factors responsible for desertification to avoid the losses of agriculture minimize degradation of resources and increase their efficiency for sustainable development.
Keywords
Desertification, Sustainable Development, Natural Resource Management, Global Warming, Climate Change.How to Cite
References
Burrell, A.L., Evans, J.P. & De Kauwe, M.G. (2020). Anthropogenic climate change has driven over 5 million km2 of dry lands towards desertification. Nature Communications, 11, 3853 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17710-7
Grainger, A. (1990). The Threatening Desert: Controlling Desertification, London, Earth scan Publications
Grove, A. (1973). Desertification in African environment. In D. Dalby, and R.H. Church RH (Eds), Drought in Africa. London: School of Orien and Afric Stud, pp 35–45
Hagedorn, H. (1977). Dune stabilization. A survey of literature on dune formation and dune stabilization. Eschborn: German Agen Tech Coop Ltd. (GTZ)
Huang, J., Zhang, G., Zhang, Y., et al., (2020). Global desertification vulnerability to climate change and human activities. Land Degrad. Dev. Sci. 10. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/ldr.3556
Masoud, A.A. and Koike, K. (2006). Arid land salinization detected by remotely-sensed land cover changes: A case study in the Siwa region, NW Egypt. J. Arid Environ., 66, 151–167, doi:10.1016/J.JARIDENV.2005.10.011
Mirzabaev, A., J. Wu, J. Evans, F. García-Oliva, I.A.G. Hussein, M.H. Iqbal, J. Kimutai, T. Knowles, F. Meza, D. Nedjraoui, F. Tena, M. Türkeş, R.J. Vázquez, M. Weltz, 2019: Desertification. In: Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems [P.R. Shukla, J. Skea, E. CalvoBuendia, V. Masson-Delmotte, H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, P. Zhai, R. Slade, S. Connors, R. van Diemen, M. Ferrat, E. Haughey, S. Luz, S. Neogi, M. Pathak, J. Petzold, J. Portugal Pereira, P. Vyas, E. Huntley, K. Kissick, M. Belkacemi, J. Malley, (eds.)]. In press. (2019). Desertification. Chapter 3. IPCC. Available at: https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/4/2019/11/06_Chapter-3.pdf (Accessed on 12th June, 2022).
Mouat, D., Thomas, S., Lancaster, J. (2019). Desertification and Impact on Sustainability of Human Systems. In: LaMoreaux, J. (eds) Environmental Geology. Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8787-0_268
NITI Aayog (2022). Goal 15- Life on Land. Available at: https://www.niti.gov.in/goal-15-protect-restore-and-promote-sustainable-use-terrestrial-ecosystems-sustainably-manage
PRB (February, 2021). What’s behind the desertification? Available at https://www.prb.org/resources/whats-behind-desertification/
TERI (2018). Economics of Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought in India Vol I: Macroeconomic assessment of the costs of land degradation in India. The Energy and Resources Institute, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change & Govt. of India. New Delhi. Available at: https://www.teriin.org/sites/default/files/2018-04/Vol%20I%20%20Macroeconomic%20assessment%20of%20the%20costs%20of%20land%20degradation%20in%20India_0.pdf
Zhang, Z., and Huisingh, D. (2018). Combating desertification in China: Monitoring, control, management and revegetation. J. Clean. Prod., 182, 765–775, DOI:10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2018.01.233 , ISSN:1412-1743)
License
Copyright (c) 2022 SUPARNA MONDAL
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Individual articles are published Open Access under the Creative Commons Licence: CC-BY 4.0.
