This research analyses the relationship between the brand equity dimensions (brand awareness, brand loyalty, brand image and perceived quality) with the brand equity using the clothing sector in China. It does so by building on Yoo, Donthu, and Lee's (2000) brand equity generation model. An intercept survey was carried out in shopping centres in Beijing and Shanghai, the two major cities in China, in order to collect the necessary data. Chinese consumers are beginning to appear and behave more like their counterparts in more industrialised nations as the country's middle class continues to grow and the market continues to become more global. The directional relationships between brand equity and each of the investigated variables, including perceived quality, brand awareness, brand image, and brand loyalty, were found to be contentious. This finding was consistent with what was discovered in the literature review. On the other hand, ANOVA was applied in order to investigate their linkages in the Chinese market using the data from the study. The data may be able to be utilized by marketers as a means of informing decisions on distribution strategy in the Chinese market.
The analysis of variance (ANOVA) results of the study revealed that distribution intensity had a positive association with all indicators of brand performance (recognition, loyalty, perception, and perceived quality). As a consequence of this, there is a possibility that a lower impression of quality among Chinese customers will result in a more positive brand image and an increase in customer loyalty in the Chinese market.
Keywords
Brand,
Perceived Quality,
Brand Image,
Brand Awareness
References
Chu, S. C., Kamal, S., & Kim, Y. (2019). Re-examining of consumers’ responses toward social media advertising and purchase intention toward luxury products from 2013 to 2018: A retrospective commentary. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 10(1), 81–92. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]
Paul, J., & Benito, G. R. (2018). A review of research on outward foreign direct investment from emerging countries, including China: what do we know, how do we know and where should we be heading?. Asia Pacific Business Review, 24(1), 90–115.
Husain, R., Alam, A., & Khan, B. M. (2020). Impact of trait of vanity and social influence on luxury brands-a study on indian luxury consumers. Elementary Education Online, 19(4), 5375–5380. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2020.04.764944
Amores, L. A., Segarra, S. M., Medina, I. G., & Romo, Z. F. G. (2021). Influence of Celebrity Endorsement on Mature Female Luxury Cosmetic Consumers. In Developing Successful Global Strategies for Marketing Luxury Brands (pp. 274–295). IGI Global.
Jhamb, D., Aggarwal, A., Mittal, A., & Paul, J. (2020). Experience and attitude towards luxury brands consumption in an emerging market European Business Review. European Business Review.
Leung, K. (2008). Chinese culture, modernization, and international business. International Business Review,
Reuters (2015). China smartphone sales fall for first time - Gartner. August 20, 2015/1:55 PM
Jain, S. (2020). Assessing the moderating effect of subjective norm on luxury purchase intention: A study of Gen Y consumersindividuals in India. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 48,(5), 517–536.
Kapferer, J.-N. (2014). The future of luxury: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Brand Management, 21(9), 716–726. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2014.32 [Crossref],
Jhamb, D., Aggarwal, A., Mittal, A., & Paul, J. (2020). Experience and attitude towards luxury brands consumption in an emerging market European Business Review. European Business Review.
Foroudi, P. (2019). Influence of brand signature, brand awareness, brand attitude, brand reputation on hotel industry’s brand performance. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76(1), 271–285.
Lee, J. L. M., Siu, N. Y. M., & Zhang, T. J. F. (2020). Face, fate and brand equity: service recovery justice and satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Marketing. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]
Liu, M. T., Wong, I. A., Tseng, T.-H., Chang, A. W. Y., & Phau, I. (2017). Applying consumer-based brand equity in luxury hotel branding. Journal of Business Research, 81(12), 192–202.
Yoo, B., & Lee, S. H. (2012). Asymmetrical effects of past experiences with genuine fashion luxury brands and their counterfeits on purchase intention of each. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1507–1515.
Cui, H., Zhao, T., Smyczek, S., Sheng, Y., Xu, M., & Yang, X. (2020). Dual path effects of self-worth on status consumption: Evidence from Chinese consumers. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(7), 1431–1450. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-06-2019-0364
Dwivedi, A., Nayeem, T., & Murshed, F. (2018). Brand experience and consumers’ willingness-to-pay (WTP) a price premium: Mediating role of brand credibility and perceived uniqueness. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 44(9), 100–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.06.009 [Crossref], [Web of Science ®],
Huerta-Álvarez, R., Cambra-Fierro, J. J., & Fuentes-Blasco, M. (2020). The interplay between social media communication, brand equity and brand engagement in tourist destinations: An analysis in an emerging economy. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 16(1), 100413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100413 [Crossref], [Web of Science ®],
Yadav, M., & Rahman, Z. (2018). The influence of social media marketing activities on customer loyalty: A study of e-commerce industry. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 25(9), 3882–3905. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-05-2017-0092 [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar
Husain, R., Alam, A., & Khan, B. M. (2020). Impact of trait of vanity and social influence on luxury brands-a study on indian luxury consumers. Elementary Education Online, 19(4), 5375–5380. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2020.04.764944 [Google Scholar]
Valaei, N., & Nikhashemi, S. R. (2017). Generation Y consumers’ buying behaviour in fashion apparel industry: A moderation analysis. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 21(4), 523–543. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-01-2017-0002 [Crossref], [Google Scholar]
Wilcox, K., & Zaichkowsky, J. L. (2020). The evolution of counterfeit luxury consumption. In Research handbook on luxury branding. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786436351 [Crossref], [Google Scholar]
Lesmana, R., Widodo, A. S., & Sunardi, N. (2020). The formation of customer loyalty from brand awareness and perceived quality through brand equity of xiaomi smartphone users in south tangerang. Jurnal Pemasaran Kompetitif, 4(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.32493/jpkpk.v4i1.7211 [Crossref], [Google Scholar]
Sasmita, Jumiati and Norazah Mohd Suki. (2015). Young Consumer's Insights on Brand Equity: Effects of Brand Association, Brand Loyalty, Brand Awareness, and Brand Image. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management,
Vol. 43
Severi, Erfan and Kwek Chun Ling. (2013). The Mediating Effects of Brand Association, Brand Loyalty, Brand Image, and Percied Quality on Brand Equity. Joumal of Asian Social Science, Vol. 9 No. 3, pp. 125-34.
Sasmita, Jumiati and Norazah Mohd Suki. (2015). Young Consumer's Insights on Brand Equity: Effects of Brand Association, Brand Loyalty, Brand Awareness, and Brand Image. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management,
Vol. 43.
Zang, Z., Wang, X., Yang, H., & Chen, C. (2020). “Be myself” or “Be friends”? Exploring the mechanism between self-construal and sales performance. Asian Business & Management, 55(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41291-020-00115-1
Altaf, M., Iqbal, N., Mohd Mokhtar, S.S. and Sial, M.H. (2017), “Managing consumer-based brand equity through brand experience in Islamic banking”, Journal of Islamic Marketing
Yadav, M. and Rahman, Z. (2017), “Measuring consumer perception of social media marketing activities in e-commerce industry: scale development & validation”, Telematics and Informatics, Vol. 34 No. 7, pp. 1294-1307
Hajli, N. (2015), “Social commerce constructs and consumer’s intention to buy”, International Journal of Information Management, Vol. 35 No. 2, pp. 183-191
Richard, R. (2017). Fair Pay Relationship Pricing: An Adaptive, Value-Based Strategy for Consumer Markets. NMIMS Management Review, .
Khedkar, E.B., 2016. Effect of customer relationship management on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Int. J. Manage., 6: 1-7.
L. Riahi, 2016. The relationship between the customer relationship management and patients' loyalty to hospitals. Global J. Health Sci., 8: 65-71.
Hair, Joseph F., Tomas M. Hult, Christian M., and Marko Sarstedt. (2017). A Primer On Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. California: SAGE Publications.
Zhang, H. 2018. Outlook to The Future of Chinese Clothing Market. Wuhan: Na Lian.
Sasmita, Jumiati and Norazah Mohd Suki. (2015). Young Consumer's Insights on Brand Equity: Effects of Brand Association,
Brand Loyalty, Brand Awareness, and Brand Image. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management,
LI FOJUN LI FOJUN
Phd. Research Scholar , Lincoln University College Malaysia
ROZAINI BINTI ROSLI ROZAINI BINTI ROSLI
Professor in Lincoln University College Malaysia
How to Cite
LI FOJUN, L. F., & ROZAINI BINTI ROSLI, R. B. R. (2023). A study conducted to forecast the establishment of brand equity in the Chinese clothing market. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Studies, 6(11). Retrieved from https://mail.ijmras.com/index.php/ijmras/article/view/758